Stories of Courage
Women and Children Living with HIV
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SAMMY MURAYA

Metro FM • Nairobi, Kenya

Sammy Muraya
Metro, FM • Kenya

Vijay Kumar
All India Radio • India

Anne Waithera
Radio Citizen • Kenya

Chinyere Ugwuegbu
Radio Nigeria • Nigeria

Tadesse Adela
Addis FM 97.1 • Ethiopia

Sammy Muraya in the studio

After reporting on HIV/AIDS for a year, radio journalist Sammy Muraya found that the Kenyan media rarely covered the effects of the pandemic on the country’s refugee population. Muraya contacted the office of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees in Nairobi to find out more about how people managed the disease within the camps, where he found people were reluctant to talk about HIV/AIDS. “It was extremely difficult getting the people in the refugee camp to tell me their stories and trust me enough to grant me recorded interviews,” Muraya said.

Internews Kenya awarded Sammy a travel grant to report about HIV stigma in the Kakuma Refugee Camp in Northern Kenya. There he spoke with women who were scared of being tested for HIV after they’d been raped, because they feared the stigma that was rampant amongst camp inhabitants. “I had to take time and build trust, especially from the women - who eventually opened up and shared their very personal experiences,” Muraya explained. “I did this by taking time to speak to them and explain how sharing their stories was a way of reaching out to help others in similar situations, as well as a cry out to authorities and policy makers to intervene.” The story raised national awareness about the risks of HIV in the country’s conflict areas. In 2006, the story won the best general news radio story category at the CNN/MultiChoice African Journalist of the Year Competition.

HIV/AIDS in Kenya

UNAIDS (2006) estimates that:

  • 1.3 million Kenyans are living with HIV - this is 6.1% of adults aged between 15 and 49
  • Of the 1.3 million Kenyans living with HIV, 740,000 are women (about 56% of all infections); 150,000 are children (about 11% of all infections)
  • 140,000 Kenyans die of HIV-related illnesses every year
  • Kenya has 1.1 million children who have lost one or both parents to AIDS

Africa map with Kenya highlighted