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Indonesian Investigative Journalists Tackle Corruption in Post-Tsunami Aceh

Reportase - Jurnal Laporan Investigasi - Wajah Korupsi Di Aceh
REPORTAGE: The Face of Corruption in Aceh.

(October 13, 2006) The Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI), Indonesia’s largest independent journalists’ association, has published the first major series of investigative stories examining corruption, cover-ups and allocations of public and international resources in post-tsunami Aceh. The book, called, REPORTAGE: The Face of Corruption in Aceh (REPORTASE: Wajah Korupsi Di Aceh), marks the most detailed effort so far by print journalists to examine and report on the allocation of resources in what has been the biggest humanitarian recovery effort in Indonesia’s history.

The book was published through AJI’s Print Investigative Journalism Training and Fellowship Program. Part of an Internews and USAID-funded media program, “Building on the Foundations,” the two-year project supports the professional development of media in Aceh, North Sumatra, and throughout Java.

Conducting "gotcha" style in-depth investigations on malfeasance and misuse of public resources is the dream of many young journalists in a nation notorious for the depth and breadth of “korupsi” or corruption. But many Indonesian journalists have learned the hard way that reporting on these issues can be extremely dangerous. The number of criminal lawsuits in Indonesia has more than doubled since the sudden growth of independent media after May 1998. Some journalists, new to their craft, or having learned different ways of telling the stories, are discovering that reporting hearsay and rumors can quickly land you in a court of law facing criminal libel charges.

The senior members of the AJI started their fellowship program with a training course for 20 journalists, and had them produce proposals for in-depth stories about the reconstruction and peace process now underway in Aceh province. The best 10 proposals were selected, and then AJI members mentored the successful Fellows through an intensive research and fact-checking process, producing a crop of stunning and revealing pieces. Investigative stories have covered how business is being done in rebuilding the devastated region, how the forests of Aceh are being sacrificed for illegal profits, and even how members of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) who disappeared under suspicious circumstances have yet to be found, one year after the peace with the government of Indonesia was won.

One of the key challenges has been reporting and writing in context with relevance to reading audiences. “One of the biggest problems for Indonesian journalists…is insensitivity,” writes AJI General Secretary Jajang Jamaludin in the foreword to the publication. “The journalists who work in conflict areas can become insensitive to the victim’s misery. The journalists who live in a country with abundant cases of corruption can also lose their sensitivity. They only want to cover stories about big corruption. They became insensitive towards small corruption even though it affects so many people.”   

REPORTAGE: The Face of Corruption in Aceh will be distributed to media outlets, government divisions, aid agencies, and universities throughout Indonesia. AJI will run two more investigative journalism training programs in the coming months and plans to produce two more volumes of hard-hitting journalism. Following are some of the highlights of the first edition of REPORTAGE: The Face of Corruption in Aceh:

Bukit Seribu Counting the Days (Illegal logging network in Bukit Seribu Forest, East Aceh) by Ivo Lestari
Ivo Lestari went to the Bukit Seribu forest in Aceh Timur to find out about the illegal logging that has been increasing due to the demand for lumber to rebuild Aceh. At great personal risk, Ivo pretended to be a buyer to get information about the illegal loggers. People she met along the way were very suspicious about a stranger coming to their place and asking questions, and Ivo was chased by loggers. She was able to confirm that the military and police are involved in the illegal logging in this part of Aceh.

Looking for Abdul Rani (Following the steps of missing Ex-GAM) by Nasir Musa  
Some former members of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) are still missing over one year after the Helsinki Agreement was signed. Nasir Musa endeavored to trace the whereabouts of three former GAM members, fishermen who were last seen in March 2005. Nasir visited their families and friends, who told him they did not have the money to conduct a search for the men. Acting on a tip that a port police officer had a photo of one of the missing fishermen in his cell phone, Nasir confronted the port police who denied any involvement in the disappearances.

Who Got Slipped by Grant? (Corruption at a school for special needs children) by Robbi Zidnie

In 2004, the local government of Bireun in Northeast Aceh budgeted 1.4 billion rupiah (USD $16,000) to build a school for special needs children. Robbi Zidnie discovered that the owner of the land bought for the school project was also the contractor hired to build the school. Although 70 per cent of the money for the school building is spent, the school is only 30 per cent completed to date. Robbi revealed that the landowner granted part of his land for this school in order to get the job to build it at great personal profit. There are also indications that some of the education officers involved in the school contract profited from the deal.

FOR MORE INFORMATION:

Wayne Sharpe, Internews Indonesia Country Director

Internews Indonesia

Alliance of Independent Journalists or ajijak@cbn.net.id

More Information